Our canine friends are wonderful and loving pets that fulfill and enrich our lives with their companionship and love. However, our relationship with Fido isn’t always seamless: over 4.5 million Americans are attacked by dogs annually. Actually, because not all bites are reported, the actual number could be an underestimate. While most bites are minor, approximately 800,000 require medical attention each year. Unfortunately, some dog assaults prove fatal. Others can result in severe injuries and/or deformities. While National Dog Bite Awareness Week takes place in April, the USPS has launched a separate awareness campaign, which runs in June. Continue reading for more information on dog bites from a local Richmond, IN veterinarian.
Dog Bites: Getting The Numbers Down
Not all news is negative. Overall, dog bites have declined in recent years. This could be attributed to a number of factors, including stricter leash regulations, the effects of spay/neuter awareness efforts, and a greater understanding of how to care for Fido properly. Additionally, the fact that the number of stray dogs is declining also helps. There is still a long way to go, but the numbers on this are trending in the right direction at least.
Bites And Strays
Stray dogs account for around 15% of all reported bites. However, strays are not necessarily vicious. Many are ex-pets who have fallen into bad circumstances. In fact, many of our favorite patients were formerly stray animals who are now beloved pets. We feel that no dog should be left to fend for itself, and we are glad to assist rescues and strays in any way we can.
Many variables contribute to strays’ tendency to bite. Many were not well-socialized and may be wary of people. Strays have to struggle to survive, and they can be extremely protective of food and puppies. Finally, stray animals do not receive adequate veterinary care, putting them at risk of becoming ill or injured. Many are hungry, scared, hot, cold, and generally uncomfortable. That, of course, will just make them more cautious.
Why Is the USPS Increasing Awareness About Dog Bites?
Postal workers are some of the most frequently bitten. In fact, approximately 5300 postal workers reported being attacked by dogs in 2022. That may sound like good joke material, but it isn’t. It’s also easy to see how many dogs regard postmen as intruders.
If your dog is territorial and/or hostile, you may need to take additional precautions, such as accepting items at a PO box. It may be annoying, but it is far less so than a lawsuit or a hospital bill. That’s not even getting into the stress and distress that an incident would create. Also, make sure that visitors can access your door or front porch without being exposed. (This also reduces the likelihood of your puppy going away.)
We would also recommend behavioral training.
How Can I Protect Myself From Dog Bites?
One of the most effective methods of safeguarding oneself from dog strikes is to avoid common misconceptions about dog attacks.
A widespread misunderstanding about this subject is that dogs attack unexpectedly. While dogs may appear to snap without warning, that often isn’t the case. Fido may have sent out apparent (to him) messages; it’s just that not everyone can interpret them.
With that said, here are some tips:
- Never hurry or run past a dog.
- Do not attempt to pet or disturb a sleeping, feeding, or nursing dog. Many dogs will naturally react defensively.
- Do not attempt to pet an unfamiliar or injured dog.
- If a strange dog approaches you, remain motionless. Avoid eye contact.
- Don’t assume small dogs won’t bite. Many are quite feisty!
How Can I Protect My Kids from Dog Bites?
Unfortunately, children account for an extremely high percentage of dog bite incidents. There are several things to consider here. The fact that youngsters are small in stature is clearly an important factor. Furthermore, many youngsters have naturally loud voices, which can startle and disturb Fido. Children are also noted for their quick movement and awkwardness. Fido, on the other hand, may not always perceive things in the same way as children do, and may respond to situations such as being cuddled.
Never leave your child with a dog unattended. Also, instruct them not to harass Fido, pursue him, or touch his toys or food. Man’s Best Buddy can be a great friend and companion for youngsters, but he’s still a dog with dog instincts.
Why Do Dogs Bite?
Dogs bite for several causes. While there are certainly cases of dogs attacking without cause, in most cases, Fido is usually responding to something.
Here are a few possible causes:
- They perceive a threat.
- Pain/Discomfort
- Bad Associations
- Territorialism/Resource Guarding
- Defensiveness
- Fear
- Prey Drive
Breed, history, and socialization are other important considerations. For additional advice, consult your veterinarian.
How Do I Keep My Dog From Biting People?
No dog is born bad, at least, according to our book. Unfortunately, there are many awful owners, events, and experiences that can bring out the worst in our canine companions.
If your dog attacks someone, you may face severe legal repercussions. Furthermore, you may be held accountable for medical treatment. Fido may potentially be seized or, in certain cases, euthanized.
Fortunately, simple measures can go a long way in this situation.
- Choose Your Pet Wisely. This all starts with selecting the right dog. If you have young children, choose a gentle, quiet puppy over one with anxiousness and a strong prey drive. If you want to get a more active or temperamental breed, take every precaution. Never let your pup run around loose.
- Don’t Neglect Socialization: Socialization has a huge impact on Fido’s personality. Dogs that weren’t socialized properly are much more likely to become aggressive or fearful. Consult your vet for guidance.
- Regular Veterinary Care: Dogs, like humans, become irritated when they are sick or injured. To ensure your dog’s safety, keep them up to date on checkups, vaccines, and parasite management. Additionally, never let them run uncontrolled!
- Behavioral Training: If you know or feel your dog is scared or aggressive, speak with your veterinarian about behavioral training.
- Get Fido Fixed: Neutering and spaying can also be very beneficial. Unneutered males carry out most attacks. This will also help reduce overpopulation, which will in turn help lower the numbers of strays. If Fido hasn’t had this procedure yet, schedule it with your vet ASAP.
- Proper Training: Ensure that Fido understands (and obeys) fundamental commands such as Sit, Stay, and Come.
Of course, there’s also a lot to be said for just being a good dog owner. Keeping Fido happy, healthy, and secure will go a long way here! Ask your vet for care tips.
How Can I Tell If a Dog Is About to Bite?
Those who are new to deciphering dog body language may struggle to interpret some of its features. For example, we are all aware that growling is a serious red signal and is typically the first warning sign before a dog strikes. However, many of the other indications are easy to overlook. A wagging tail, for example, is widely recognized as a sign of doggy contentment. This is only true when Fido is wagging his tail quickly and generally acting happy. A slow wag can signal uncertainty.
Here’s what to search for:
- Slow Tail Wags
- Growls
- Showing The Whites Of The Eyes
- Raised Hackles
- Licking The Lips
- Tucked Tail
- Bared Teeth
- Stiffness
- Yawns
- Barking Instead Of Retreating
- Aggressive Body Language
- Ears Flattened
- Staring
If you notice any of these, slowly back away while avoiding eye contact. Ask your Richmond, IN vet for more information.
Schedule an Appointment at Our Richmond, IN Pet Hospital
Is it time for your dog’s checkup? Please contact us at your Richmond, IN pet hospital today!
